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Meeting Goals and Objectives:

 To foster the development of cutting edge clinical trials
 To highlight the most critical questions for clinical or translational research
 To identify new clinical research opportunities
 To identify existing barriers to needed research
 To consider improvements in clinical trial designs

Discussion Points:

 Markers for detection, prognosis, risk stratification, prediction & monitoring of    response to therapy, prediction of invasion/progression
 Multiplicity of markers and relevant biologic pathways
 High throughput technologies in genomics and proteomics
 Statistical & trial design issues
 Potential use as surrogate endpoints
 Prioritization
 Identification of candidate markers that can serve multiple roles
 "Marker tumors": following tumors in situ to evaluate response
 Risk stratification
 Definitions for risk groups
 Review of selected stage and grade determination schemes
 Accurate classification of individuals
 Biology of tumor recurrence and progression
 Strategies for applying developments of different technologies
 Effectiveness and limitations of intravesical therapy
 Possible new methods for effective delivery
 New targets & strategies for development of targeted therapies
 New chemoprevention agents

Key Recommendations:

 Coordinated support for marker evaluation & validation
 Support for tumor (and urine) banking, with appropriate quality control
 Further evaluation and use of promising bladder cancer models
 Risk stratification and sequential (cascading) trial designs for various clinical    presentations
 Combined modality interventions to simultaneously address macroablation of initial    tumor(s), reimplantation, subclinical residual disease, and new primary tumors    (chemoprevention)
 Prospective studies to test lower intensity surveillance for selected groups of patients
 Optimization of therapeutics administration, including use of modeling
 Further exploration of promising results with peri-op chemotherapy
 Evaluation of host response to therapies, particularly immunotherapy
 Exploration of new delivery strategies for therapeutics
 Further explore the question of, and evidence for, a field defect
 In addition to established clinical trials networks (especially for larger phase III trials),    there would be value to having coordinated focus groups and networks for bladder    cancer in the public sector, particularly for phase I/II trials
 Future meetings are needed for ongoing discussion of new directions